String Definition: What It Means In The World Of Computer Programming
If you are a budding programmer or if you are appearing for an interview, it is essential for you to brush up on your programming basics at regular intervals.
One such fundamental concept is String. A string in programming is a collection of characters, either as a variable or a literal constant.
The concept of string may seem easy, but performing operations on any String can be a bit tricky. Therefore, you should revise your basics frequently and practice various string operations like the subsequence of a string, a palindrome of a string, or the longest palindromic subsequence of a string.
In this post, we are going to talk about what Strings mean in programming and what all you need to know about it.
What Does String Mean In Programming
A string is an array of characters. It contains letters, symbols, and numbers. All these elements are stored in an array in a sequence.
In most programming languages, strings are denoted by a quotation mark. No matter what type of elements a string contains, it will always be stored in the form of text in the system.
For better understanding, consider the following example:
If you have initialized any variable with a value of 5, it will be considered an integer value by your system. However, in case you have initialized it as “5”, the system will automatically pick it up as a character. You can not use such value in any calculations.
Another thing that you need to know about strings is that they are stored in a sequence. So, if you have stored a string as “I love programming”, it will be stored in the same way. for instance, if you find a string with programming love, you will not find any results.
Strings are also used by many websites to store user credentials like passwords, usernames, and content on the website.
Characteristics Of A String
Here are some characteristics of string in programming that you need to know before writing a program on the same.
Sequence Of Characters
A string is simply a sequence of characters that include numbers, letters, and symbols. You can also define a string where there are only numbers or combinations of two or more types of characters.
Empty Strings
As the name suggests, an empty string is a string with no values. You can easily initialize a string by keeping the quotation marks empty.
Also, you must know that an empty string and space are different. Space itself is a character and occupies the length of one.
Length Of String
To count the length of a string, you can simply count the characters in the string. Although most programming languages have an in-built function to count the length of a string, you can still count the characters to know the length of a particular string.
String Case
A string can be written in different cases. For example, the whole string can be written in UPPERCASE, lowercase, Sentence case, and Capital Case.
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