What are the 2 main types of data structures?


 

Data Structure helps users easily access and update data for different purposes. There are a lot of companies that are using data structures with the objective to store, update, organize, process, and retrieve data. 

Anyone who is getting into programming should know about Data Structures because it is being used in every program. 

That’s why you should have deep knowledge of data structure and algorithms. Along with it, you should know what are the 2 main types of data structures and why the data structures and algorithm are important for programmers.

Let’s take a jump to know about Data Structure and Algorithms and their importance in programming.

Why is Data Structure important in Programming?

Data Structure plays a huge role in the development of the programs. The developers work on data structure and algorithm so that they can create a program that is faster and more efficient for the users. 

  • The data structure and algorithms are widely used for the purpose to solve a problem in the most efficient way. There are a lot of things that are used while developing a program. However, to create an impactful program that comes with fewer bugs and faster response, it is important for the developers to know about the correct data structures and algorithms that they are going to use. 
  • If they don’t have knowledge of all the data structures, then it will be hard for them to create any application which will be impactful for the users. But it all will depend on the various types of data structures that we will be discussing below and the correct algorithms that you will use during the development. 

There are a lot of algorithms which are being used by developers to solve a particular problem. Some of the famous algorithms are Brute Force, Kadane Algorithm, Sorting, Searching, etc. 

What are the types of Data Structures?

There are mainly two types of data structures that are being used by developers during the development of a program. These are:

  1. Linear 
  2. Non-Linear 

Linear Data Structure

The Linear Data Structure follows the approach where all the elements are sequentially stored one after one. As the data are stored in a sequential way, its implementation is easy for the developers. 

However, the use of linear data structure depends on the requirement of the program. In some cases, the linear data structure might not be the best for you due to the complexity of the programs. 

There are various types of linear data structures that are used by developers during the development of different programs. 

  • Array

The array is a linear data structure that stores similar types of data as elements. You can use it to store a group of strings, integers, floats, characters, etc. The Array is used by the developers for different purposes because the elements that are stored in it are saved in continuous memories. The arrays are widely used for storing a lot of similar types of data like names, addresses, etc. 

  • Linked List

The Linked List is another linear data structure that is being used by developers for different purposes. The storing of the Linked List is different from the arrays. In the Linked List, the data are stored as data items and addresses. 

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